Guild benefits
Guild benefits that are being considered by the developers:[1]
- Gear enhancements.[2]
- Passives.[1]
- Questlines.[1]
- Guild Halls.[1]
- Castelli della Gilda.[1]
- Guild activities.[1]
- Name of guild displayed next to character name.[3]
- Guild tabards.[3]
- Guild mounts.[3]
- Guild coats.[3]
- Guild barding.[3]
Guild size
Guild size of 300 is currently the maximum cap that can be attained by leveling the guild and selecting the path of size as opposed to the path of guild skills.[4]
- What we're trying to create is an environment where there's a duality between guilds that try to go towards population and then guilds that choose to forego population in exchange for a deeper access to passive skills that the players have access to. Will the meta be for many smaller guilds to co-locate with each other? Yes, I'm sure that will be utilized by some number of smaller guilds in order to try to combat the numbers that other guilds might have access to. I don't think that that's a bad thing. I don't necessarily know if that's a meta either, because it's going to be beneficial for larger guilds to be allied with smaller guilds that might have access to those passive abilities that they don't have access to. So, what I think the meta will actually be is probably a mixture of large guild and small guilds that exist within the alliances so that they can overcome the types of challenges that occur in objective-based gameplay for events, where you need the smaller guild with the passives to overcome the challenge rating, but you also need the numbers from the larger guilds in order to engage with the opponent at the choke points.[5] – Steven Sharif
- Guild size can be traded off for guild progression.[6][7]
- Guild alliances may be a key part in creating a larger "guild".[7]
- Q: What’s the minimum guild size to really have a meaningful impact on the realm?
- A: This is a tough question to answer. Single individuals can have a large impact on the realm without guild support, in the form of mayorships, Artisanship, economic opportunities, etc. We’re also balancing guilds through guild levels, where guilds must choose between size and effectiveness - smaller guilds will have an opportunity to get a leg up through abilities that larger guilds can’t afford to take. At the end of the day, having clear goals and organizational structure will likely matter more than raw numbers.[9] – Sarah Flanagan
There are mechanics that are geared towards larger and smaller guilds.[7]
- Larger guilds can siege fortresses.[7]
- Larger guilds won’t have access to power boosting guild ability slots.[7]
- Small groups can do some things better than larger groups.[7]
- Sieges will have things that smaller groups have an advantage in.[7]
- It's important to note that the 300 is the maximum cap that is attained by leveling the guild and selecting the path of size as opposed to the path of guild skills. So the larger you choose to allow for members to join your guild, increasing that member cap, the less focused and honed the available skill options will be from a guild level up perspective for guild members. So the way that works is it plays as a balance/counterbalance to larger guilds versus smaller more honed and focused guilds. It gives them an equitable edge of participation.[4] – Steven Sharif
- If you have more objective-based combat that revolves around high mobility and agility strong focus, organization I would expect the smaller guild to outperform the larger guild with regards to that. If you're speaking purely a numbers game and they're meeting on the field then I would expect the larger guild to perform in that. The balance comes in our play scenarios. Do we offer solely a field based combat system where you show up with the numbers you have in which case you lean heavily towards zergs or do you implement designs that feature both components of objective based combat that involves organizational rule as opposed to just having that field presence; and we intend to offer both.[4] – Steven Sharif
- There are absolutely guilds out there that have a large following and good organizational leadership and can structure their raids well; and I think those will be the most performing in the game obviously; and that's where then guild sizes come to play creating the opportunity for division in the game to allow for this subterfuge to play a role and politics and stuff like that. But our focus is making a place for smaller guilds to be competitive with larger guilds as well.[10] – Steven Sharif
Guild progression
Guild progression occurs through participation in different systems.[6]
Guild progression grants skill points that the guild can allocate to unlock aspects of their skill tree, such as passive skills, augments and membership count.[6][12][13]
- Passive abilities increase certain stats relating to a guild member's ability to perform in combat or in other aspects of the guild, such as the economy.[6]
- Ottimizzazioni may apply at the upper tiers of guild progression.[6]
- Guild members do not need to be citizens of the same node in order to benefit from passive skills and augments.[14]
- Guild size can be traded off for guild progression.[6][7]
- The higher the guild's member cap, the fewer available skill options will be available to that guild.[4]
- Guild alliances may be a key part in creating a larger "guild".[7]
- Guild Halls can be unlocked at a certain stage of guild advancement.[12]
- Guilds cannot respec their skill points once allocated. This is subject to testing.[15]
- It's not always going to be combat. You could have an economic focus guild. You could have a trade oriented guild; and there's all sorts of things that you can put together and give your guild its own identity.[6] – Jeffrey Bard
Gear enhancements
Gear enhancements are possible both during and after an item is crafted.[16][17]
- There is a combination of systems that take an item to its max potential. Players will need to contribute in a certain number of these systems to reach max. Some of the systems are an either/or situation.[16] – Kory Rice
- Crafting recipes can be enhanced by adding higher rarity or different crafting materials into their selectable crafting slots at crafting stations.[17][18][19][20]
- Enchantment scrolls and tempering allow gear to be enhanced post-crafting.[17][21]
- The bulk of a weapon's power comes from its crafting recipe and the materials used in its construction.[22]
- The contribution of materials to crafting an item results in advancing the rarity of that item. Now, that doesn't exclude players who don't have the legendary or the higher quality contributed resources from progressing their common item up the rarity tree through enchantments such as scroll enchanting or through tempering the gear. Both of those can affect the quality and the rarity of the gear that you produce, but by contributing the resources during the crafting process you are getting a head start with the higher quality item and now are less dependent on those other avenues to achieve that, which might be again a different vertical space of progression that you don't have as good of access to.[17] – Steven Sharif
- Runes/Power stones are a potential methods for enhancing weapons.[23][24]
- Enchantment stones are potential rewards for performance over six month PvP seasons. These grant temporary Pvp-focused benefits to gear (via a socketing system).[25][2]
Patron guilds
Patron guilds unlock the following benefits for their members.[26]
- Emblems can be applied to guild armor that can be purchased from the node.[26]
- Participation in the node's stock market.[26]
- Ability to participate in specific guild-based missions that will progress the guild's leveling and development.[26]
- Allocation of guild points to unlock specific node abilities for guild members.[26]
- Ability to claim an in-node guild hall. These have different perks and benefits to halls placed on freehold plots.[26]
- - Whether an organization is the patron of their node means it contributes the most amount of work to the node from its members.[27]
Any number of guilds can be in a node, but the number of patron guilds within a node is limited by node stage.[28]
- Villages and lower do not have patron guilds.[28]
- Towns can have up to 1 patron guild.[28]
- Cities can have up to 2 patron guilds.[28]
- Metropolises can have up to 3 patron guilds.[28]
Guild reputation
Gilde may be able to allocate points to increase their reputation with the node that houses their guild hall. This will affect:[29]
- Another thing we were talking about I remember early on with regards to guilds is not just that but also having a reputation score; and being able to allocate points to increase that reputation perhaps with a specific node that you may have your guild hall in; and that reputation will interact with the way that NPCs interact with you. It might interact with the way that quests are given in that particular node or merchant services that are present.[29] – Steven Sharif
Guild alliances
Guild leaders can create an alliance at a later stage in guild progression by completing a quest.[5][30]
- Once created, the leader can invite up to three other guilds to this alliance, but this is subject to change.[5][31][30]
- A guild may only be a member of one alliance.[32]
- There is no member cap in an alliance, only a maximum of four guilds.[30]
- Will the largest guilds segment off into different chapters of their guild that are part of small guilds? Absolutely that will happen; and the way that we combat the efficacy of doing that always is through how we design our encounters and our events to incorporate the use-case of where smaller guilds and their passive abilities are necessary to overcome certain challenge ratings. Will it always be most beneficial for larger guilds to do that? No, not always. It depends on what they're encountering, but you absolutely will see some guilds leveraging that for sure.[5] – Steven Sharif
- You can only invite a number of guilds to the alliance before you must form a new alliance; and then those alliance can have a de facto friendship but they won't have any game component of connection. What the alliance system would allow is pooling of resources into by guild leaders into an alliance guild alliance bank. Will allow certain participation in different quest lines. It will allow common area chat for members and it will allow affiliations and gear that can be attained as well.[33] – Steven Sharif
- There will be alliance specific quest lines.[33][34]
- Alliances will have affiliations and gear that can be attained.[33]
- Guilds may enter into trade agreements.[34]
- We have a specific system that relates to being able to invite another guild into an alliance that sets a flag on those characters with regards to being able to combat them, being able to share a chat system with them, being able to participate in specific types of quests and/or alliance warehouses and guild homes; with regards to the relationship of castle sieges and participating in node warfare and node activities. If you're not in an alliance with someone, you're in a neutral state so to speak. You can have trade agreements between different guilds and then you can also have Guild Wars which shows a state of war between you guys. I think that's the baseline of how we're going to develop interaction between guilds.[34] – Steven Sharif
- Due to the lack of fast travel, guilds will need to plan to have people in the right place at the right time. Alliances with other guilds will help enable that.[7]
Ashes of Creation potrebbe avere dei contenuti specifici basati sulle Alliances.[35]
- Vie di Progressione all'interno delle alleanze.[35]
- Le Gilde condivideranno servizi in comune coi membri delle alleanze.[35]
- Le alleanze possono intraprendere relazioni coi nodes.[35]
Specifici contenuti che si basano sulle alleanze ed avanzamento all'interno dello sviluppo di quella alleanza; e l'abilità di condividere alcuni servizi comuni tra le gilde che fanno parte di quella alleanza. Penso che permettere alle alleanze di intraprendere certe relazioni coi nodi come un'interazione sia positivo. Questo provvederà un'interessante dinamica per i giocatori che sono o membri di quel particolare nodo con cui viene stabilita la relazione o membri dell'alleanza. Quindi penso che costruire questi sistemi riguardi ovviamente creare i canali attraverso i quali questi giocatori possano creare legami e più strati ci sono attorno a questi canali tra le diverse gilde ed i giocatori, più sostenibile sarà quella relazione.[35] – Steven Sharif
Affiliazioni
An affiliation tree determines which entities can participate in attacks against other entities within its hierarchy.[36][37]
- Corrupted players can be attacked regardless of other affiliations. This is something that will be tested during Alpha-2.[38]
- Node citizenship.[36][37]
- Alliances.[36][37]
- Gilde.[36][37]
- Parties.[36][37]
- Incursioni.[36][37]
- Family.[36]
- Religion.[37]
- Society.[37]
There's node citizenship. There's guild. There's alliance. There's party. There's raid. There's family. All of these types of affiliations have a hierarchy. The highest of which is your node affiliation: So your citizenship is your greatest superceding relationship, which means if you were a part of a guild and the guild has multiple nodes in which its members are citizens of, if there was a war between two of those nodes, the members of those nodes would be first and foremost citizens who defend that node, even against their own guild members.[36] – Steven Sharif
All of these things have some hierarchy; and within that hierarchy there's the ability to participate within certain systems. So for example, if you have a node that has fallen under your vassal state and you're a citizen of the parent node, then you could participate in a siege against the vassal node but if you're a citizen of the vassal node you could not participate as an attacker against the parent node; so there's a hierarchy, unless you were to renounce your citizenship.[37] – Steven Sharif
Guild housing
The term "guild housing" refers to guild buildings and not guild owned player housing.[39]
Guild Halls
Guild Halls serve as a focal point for a guild, offering a host of benefits and customization options.[41]
- When a guild reaches a certain level, its guild master is granted a certificate to enable placement of a guild hall.[42]
- Guild halls may be placed within Baronies within the ZOI of a node.[43]
- A barony can only have a single guild hall.[43]
- The number of baronies that can have an active guild hall is determined by the node's stage.[44][45]
- Only a limited subset of the guild halls available around the node are available concurrently... So you might only have two that might be available at fifth level and then three at sixth level of a node; and the guilds have an opportunity to select from the six available which three are going to be active.[44] – Steven Sharif
- Patron guilds may also place their guild hall within (the footprint of) their patron node. These guild halls have different perks and benefits to halls placed within Baronies.[26][42][46][26]
- Patron guild halls placed within Baronies may have the ability to confer benefits to surrounding estates within that node by speccing into passives in their guild skill tree and carrying out a lengthy quest line.[47]
- The design of guild-halls is currently subject to active iteration by the developers.[48]
- Guild halls can only be destroyed by a successful node siege. This contrasts with guild fortresses, which can be sieged in a guild war.[42][49][50]
- Guild halls are objectives in guild wars.[49]
- A guild hall only houses a single guild.[51]
Guild freeholds
- When a guild reaches a certain level, its guild master is granted a guild freehold certificate to enable placement of a guild hall.[42]
Benefits
Guild Halls unlock actions a guild can perform within a node.[52]
- Allow guilds to participate in the shareholder system.[52]
Castelli della Gilda
Five guild castles exist in Ashes of Creation.[55][54][56]
- Each of the five castles has its own static layout. Castle siege defenses include deploying traps and blockades within the castle, as well as hiring mercenary NPCs to defend specific locations.[55][57][58][59]
- While the hard structural environment is static and not able to be- you're not building a castle if you own a castle, you're inheriting a historic ruined castle that is representative of the past because it has some tie-in to specific types of powers that we haven't gotten into from a lore perspective yet but we haven't expressed to the community. That's something that we're going to leave for the community to find out when they play. But when you place mercenaries and you place those blockades and you place those traps, that affects the level design of the castle according to the strategy you might use to defend it.[55] – Steven Sharif
- Assedi del castello occur in the open world but may become instanced based on testing.[60]
- There is one castle located on an island that is able to be affected by naval combat.[64][65]
- Castles will initially be occupied by an NPC adversary. These are the primary antagonists in the storyline. Gilde have a period of time to level up in order to siege these castles.[66][67]
- These Castles are occupied when players arrive on Verra, and their current inhabitants will have to be removed before any player can claim them. Castles will be dangerous and high-level raid zones until they can be cleared, and the first group of players to do so will gain the Castle as their reward.[54]
Benefits
Castelli della Gilda provide benefits and trophies for guilds that capture and control them.[53][70]
- These benefits increase the longer a guild holds its castle.[53]
There are levers and dials that are present to both the owners of Castles as well as the elected officials of Nodes that during their administration they have the ability to impact and influence the region around them.[71] – Steven Sharif
Guild castles exert a King or Queen's presence over nodes within their region.[53][71][72]
- Levy taxes for the purposes of defense (additional to taxes already imposed by node governments).[53][72]
- Activate events and abilities that benefit node citizens under their rule.[53][72]
- Establish special relationships with Mayors to help build up the three dedicated castle nodes.[53]
- Unlock additional types of buildings in nodes.[72]
- Exert control and pressure over one of the five economic regions.[53]
Fortezze della Gilda
Fortezze della Gilda are siegable guild halls within Ashes of Creation. These are different from nodes and castles.[50]
- Guild fortresses are objectives in guild wars.[49] These are contested on a regular basis.[42]
- The developers will decide if guild fortresses will be implemented in the game or shelved.[42]
- The fortress design is also something that might be on the shelf. We haven't decided yet. We're going to look into it, but the idea behind the fortress is that this is a competitive guild hall so to speak where you have to contend for it on a regular basis so to speak; or can be taken from you necessarily. Whereas the guild hall is a structure similar to freehold structure can only be taken through successful sieges against a node per-se are not taken but destroyed.[42] – Steven Sharif
Guild leadership tools
The developers are considering a number of leadership tools for guilds:[73][1][74]
- Recruitment tools.[1][74]
- Management tools.[1][74]
- Delegation tools.[1][74]
- Motivational systems.[1][74]
- Communication tools.[1][74]
- Roster.[1][74]
- Standard guild ranks (such as Guild leader and officers).[76]
- Custom rank names.[76]
- A list of available permissions per rank/role.[76]
- Departments/micro-structures (such as battallions) within the guild structure with an associated leader.[77][76]
- Freehold permissions may be associated with these micro-structures.[77]
- The idea behind guild permissions for freeholds, is that within guilds there will be micro-structures of battallions etc. If we end up allowing guild permissions for freeholds it will likely only apply to the other members within the guild's micro-structure.[77] – Steven Sharif
- Audit logs may be available to guild leaders and officers.[78]
- Guild stats.[79]
- Information about guild membership, such as archetype and class makeup will be made available.[79]
- Access to guild stats is subject a permissions structure.[79]
- For me personally, being a guild leader of a very large guild in the past, these types of administrative functions are life savers for guild leaders... Guild leaders are a very important part of the community for MMORPGs in general and the reason for that is- think of it like a queen on the board- "I bring order to chaos". To a degree, guild leaders are that order to the chaos. They help organize- they do so through lieutenants- they delegate responsibilities. There are good leaders, there are bad leaders, but essentially it's a highly social environment and if you can find a good guild and that guild is augmented with complimentary services from the company, from the game itself, it just makes that life easier and allows them to execute better. So in my opinion that is an important aspect.[75] – Steven Sharif
- Guild management tools are expected to be available at the start of Alpha-2.[73]
Guild ladder
An inter-guild ladder will rank guilds based on their performance within competitive activities:[80][81]
When the guild participates in guild wars or they participate in sieges, you'll be able to climb the ranks of your inter-guild ladder as well so you get bragging rights amongst your friends.[81] – Steven Sharif
Crowdfunding guild rewards
Guild themed character cloaks were cosmetic rewards for backing at the Leader of Men level or higher in the Kickstarter and Estate crowdfunding campaigns.[82]
- Guild cloaks will work the same way that accessory appearances from the cosmetic packs work, in that they are applied to the item and take over that appearance. They can not be applied over costumes. [83] – Cody Peterson
Kickstarter/Estate crowdfunding guild rewards[41] are assigned to a guild by the owner of the reward.[84]
- Once assigned, the reward becomes an asset of that guild.[84]
- Guild members that leave the guild no longer have access to the unique items of that guild.[84]
See also
Riferimenti
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Trasmissione in diretta, 2017-05-05 (31:08).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Colloquio, 2020-07-18 (14:22).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Trasmissione in diretta, 2017-05-22 (51:00).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Colloquio, 2018-08-08 (9:36).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Trasmissione in diretta, 2023-04-28 (1:28:14).
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 Trasmissione in diretta, 2018-09-27 (55:39).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 Trasmissione in diretta, 2017-05-05 (23:26).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2019-06-28 (1:25:24).
- ↑ February 8, 2019 - Questions and Answers.
- ↑ Colloquio, 2018-08-08 (11:52).
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Trasmissione in diretta, 2017-05-19 (22:10).
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Colloquio, 2020-07-19 (36:07).
- ↑
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2020-06-26 (1:31:53).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2020-10-30 (1:11:13).
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Podcast, 2023-12-03 (17:10).
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Trasmissione in diretta, 2023-11-30 (1:38:47).
- ↑ Video, 2023-11-30 (1:01:04).
- ↑ Video, 2023-11-30 (59:21).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2017-05-26 (5:25).
- ↑
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2023-11-30 (1:54:37).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2018-06-04 (1:11:19).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2018-06-04 (21:37).
- ↑ Colloquio, 2020-07-18 (16:34).
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 26.7 Trasmissione in diretta, 2020-02-28 (1:06:51).
- ↑ Podcast, 2018-04-23 (24:47).
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 Trasmissione in diretta, 2019-06-28 (1:27:23).
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 Trasmissione in diretta, 2018-09-27 (58:17).
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Colloquio, 2018-08-08 (16:12).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2021-06-25 (1:25:55).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2021-06-25 (1:29:26).
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 Colloquio, 2018-08-08 (17:13).
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 Trasmissione in diretta, 2019-01-11 (1:04:32).
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 Podcast, 2018-05-11 (21:07).
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.7 Trasmissione in diretta, 2019-03-29 (17:10).
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 37.7 37.8 Colloquio, 2018-05-11 (58:07).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2022-07-29 (1:07:20).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2017-07-28 (18:07).
- ↑
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.6 Colloquio, 2019-04-21 (45:45).
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Blog: Exploring the Boundless Opportunities of Freeholds.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Podcast, 2023-07-15 (6:25).
- ↑
- ↑ Podcast, 2018-08-18 (1:12:34).
- ↑
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2023-06-30 (1:48:17).
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 Podcast, 2018-08-04 (1:54:15).
- ↑ 50.0 50.1
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2017-05-22 (56:48).
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Trasmissione in diretta, 2017-05-19 (51:20).
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 53.4 53.5 53.6 53.7 53.8 Trasmissione in diretta, 2020-08-28 (1:39:02).
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 Blog: 10 facts about castle sieges in the MMORPG.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 Colloquio, 2023-09-10 (22:29).
- ↑
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2022-04-29 (27:42).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2020-07-25 (1:22:40).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2020-06-26 (1:33:10).
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 Podcast, 2021-04-11 (49:40).
- ↑
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2021-04-30 (41:18).
- ↑ Blog: Creative Director's Letter, April 14 2021
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2022-10-14 (58:46).
- ↑
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 Colloquio, 2023-09-10 (24:15).
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 Podcast, 2018-04-23 (21:55).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2018-01-18 (37:05).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2020-08-28 (1:31:11).
- ↑ Trasmissione in diretta, 2017-11-17 (49:30).
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 Colloquio, 2018-05-11 (47:27).
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 Podcast, 2017-05-05 (52:32).
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 Colloquio, 2023-07-09 (1:52:20).
- ↑ 74.00 74.01 74.02 74.03 74.04 74.05 74.06 74.07 74.08 74.09 74.10 Trasmissione in diretta, 2017-05-19 (19:23).
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 Podcast, 2020-11-15 (52:50).
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 Trasmissione in diretta, 2021-09-24 (1:24:16).
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 78.4 Trasmissione in diretta, 2020-09-30 (1:06:14).
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 Trasmissione in diretta, 2021-11-19 (52:35).
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 Trasmissione in diretta, 2021-06-25 (1:12:37).
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 Colloquio, 2020-07-29 (14:28).
- ↑ Crowdfunding.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2